Exploring Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Volcano House Hotel

by Donald B. MacGowan

Halema'uma'u eruption from Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Graphic from Photo by Donald B MacGowan

There are many wondrous, enigmatic and fascinating attractions on the Big Island of Hawaii, some better known than others, many out of the way and generally off the beaten track. Tour Guide Hawaii has produced an encyclopedic collection of the most up-to-date information, presented as short GPS-cued videos, in an app downloadable to iPhone and iPod Touch that covers the entire Big Island, highlighting the popular and the uncrowded, the famous and the secluded, the adventurous and the relaxing.

Volcano House

Volcano House Driveway, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donald B MacGowan

The grand tradition of hosteling at the edge of Kilauea Volcano began with construction of the first Volcano House in 1846; as such, Volcano House is Hawai’i’s oldest continuously operated hotel. Famous Guests include Queen Liliuokalani, Samuel Clemens, Theodore Roosevelt and Elvis Presley.

Halema'uma'u Crater from the back door of Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donald B MacGowan

Since Polynesians first arrived in Hawai’i, temporary grass shacks had been constructed on the lip of Kilauea Crater to shelter kahuna and ali’i who went there to give praise and worship to Madame Pele. Chiefess Kapiolani, a converted Christian, had a grass hut constructed on the edge of the crater, then filled with a molten lava lake, in 1826 from which she and her retinue held ceremonies to denounce the goddess.

Kilauea Calder and the Halema'uma'u eruption from Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donald B MacGowan

Benjamin Pitmann Sr. built a grass shack he named Volcano House as the first structure to serve solely for the sheltering of kama’aina and tourists visiting the volcano. In 1866, this structure was replaced with one of ohi’a poles and pili grass. American novelist and humorist Sam Clemens, who stayed at Volcano House in 1866 proclaimed: “The surprise of finding a good hotel at such as outlandish spot startled me, considerably more than the volcano did.”

Madame Pele fireplace bas relief at Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donald B MacGowan

In 1877 the first fully wooden Volcano House was built, which featured 6 rooms and a large parlor with a fireplace. This building is now being used as the Volcano Art Center and was moved to its present location in 1941. Although the hotel has continued to grow and change over the years, the fire in Volcano House fireplace has burned continuously for more than 130 years. In 1940 most of the hotel was destroyed in a boiler fire and Uncle George Lycurgus built the structure that stands as the current hotel in 1941 of wood and stone.

View along the sulfur banks to Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donnie MacGowan

A tour of the Volcano House and small museum should include the parlor with its koa piano, paintings and welcoming fireplace, the restaurant (the only food available in the Park) and the two gift shops as well as the breath-taking view of Kilauea Crater from the back lanai of the main building.

To see the new iPhone/iPod Touch App, please visit http://www.tourguidehawaii.com/iphone.html.

View from Volcano House to Steaming Bluff on a wet day, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Photo by Donald B MacGowan

The best of Tour Guide Hawaii’s free content about traveling to, and exploring, the Big island, can be found here.

For more information on traveling to Hawaii in general and on touring the Big Island in particular, please also visit www.tourguidehawaii.com and www.tourguidehawaii.blogspot.com.

All media copyright 2010 by Donald B. MacGowan. All rights reserved.

Kilauea Caldera from Volcano House, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Graphic from Photo by Donald B MacGowan